The 20 Best Things to Do in Cuba for First-Timers

Are you planning a trip to Cuba for the first time? Then you have come to the right place!

This Cuba bucket list covers the top 20 best things to do in Cuba for first-time visitors.

From the colorful streets of Havana over the stunning beaches of Varadero to horseback riding through the tobacco fields of Viñales Valley, this Cuba bucket list post has you covered!

I have visited Cuba twice. The first time, I stayed for about 5 months studying Spanish at the University of Havana and visited different parts of the island.

I hope my insights into the best things to do in Cuba for First-timers, will help you plan a great trip to Cuba!

Let’s get started! 

The Ultimate Traveler’s Cuba Bucket List for First-Timers

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#1 Discover Colonial and Modern Havana

No visit to Cuba without a couple of days to explore Havana! The capital city of Cuba is one of the best places to visit in Cuba and a great place to start exploring the rest of Cuba. 

Most international flights arrive at Havana’s international airport, José Martí International Airport (HAV), and Havana offers plenty of regional bus lines or private taxis to continue your journey around Cuba.

Havana is especially famous for its historical quarter, Habana Vieja, or translated Old Havana.

What to Do in Havana, Cuba

When visiting Havana, there are so many interesting things to do! Check out my complete guide to the best 20 things to do in Havana! Here are some of the top attractions, you shouldn’t miss: 

• Habana Vieja – The historic quarter of Havana, Old Havana, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with colorful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic squares. Join a free walking tour of colonial Havana to learn more about Havana and Cuban history.

• Plaza Vieja – In the center of Habana Vieja, you will find Plaza Vieja, the Old Square, surrounded by restored historic buildings. Plaza Vieja is one of the top places to visit in Havana and is a busy spot with plenty of restaurants and cafes. 

• The National Capitol Building – El Capitolio, or the National Capitol Building, is a must-visit landmark in Havana, serving as Cuba’s national assembly seat. The Capitolio is centrally located near Habana Vieja and features beautiful neoclassical architecture reminiscent of the US Capitol. The iconic Havana landmark was constructed in 1929 and recently reopened after years of restoration.

• Malecón Sea Drive – One of the most iconic places to visit in Havana is the Malecón, a five-mile-long ocean drive that stretches along the coast. The Malecónoffers stunning views of the ocean, and is a perfect place to enjoy the Havana Sunset among locals.

• Centro Habana – Get off the beaten path in Havana and explore the local neighborhood, Centro Habana. This neighborhood has a more authentic atmosphere than Old Havana with local shops, food markets, and cafées. Go exploring on your own or join a free walking tour of Centro Habana!

• Fábrica de Arte Cubano – Fábrica de Arte Cubano, or translated as the Cuban Art Factory, is a cultural spot showcasing contemporary Cuban art, organizing movie streamings, and live concerts. It was by far one of my favorite spots while I studied in Havana. Fábrica de Arte Cubano is in an old cooking oil factory way at the edge of Vedado. It can be tricky to get there from the city center, so taking a taxi is the easiest way. However, if you do get out there, you will for sure have an amazing time!

I recommend spending a minimum of three to four days in Havana to get a proper glimpse of Havana’s main tourist attractions.

#2 Stay in a Casa Particular

Staying at a casa particular should be on everybody’s Cuba bucket list!

 A casa particular is a small, privately owned bed and breakfast that allows you to stay with a local Cuban family during their time in Cuba.

These accommodations are very popular across the island, offering a diverse array of options in various price ranges. You can find anything from Cubans renting out a simple room in their home to spacious villas.

Staying at a casa particular is often more budget-friendly than a traditional hotel stay in Cuba.

Many casas particulares also provide meals, sometimes fullboard with breakfast, lunch, and dinner or half-board. This gives you a unique opportunity to taste authentic, home-cooked Cuban foods.

The Cuban government maintains strict regulations over casa particulares to ensure they adhere to certain quality and safety standards. You may also be asked to register upon arrival.

In recent years, Airbnb has expanded its presence in Cuba, making it significantly easier to book casas particulares.

Staying at a casa particulares should rank among the top things to do in Cuba, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture, traditions, and Cuban hospitality. I highly encourage you to stay in a casa particular at least once during your trip to Cuba.

#3 Learn about Cuban History and the Cuban Revolution

Visiting Cuba is a living lesson of the Cuban Revolution! From the minute you land in Cuba, you will see revolutionary imagery present in every corner, from vibrant billboards to prominent monuments.

To get the most out of your experience in Cuba, delve a bit deeper into Cuban history and the intricacies of the Cuban Revolution – beyond the revolutionary imagery!

The narrative of Cuba is filled with drama and significantly impacts daily life on the island. Before the Spanish colonization began in 1492, the island was inhabited by indigenous peoples who faced devastation under colonization. Following this period, Cuba evolved into a crucial center for sugar and tobacco production, fostering plantation economies and the tragic importation of enslaved Africans.

The mid-20th century witnessed the Cuban Revolution, a transformative moment in the country’s story. In 1959, Fidel Castro and his allies, including Che Guevara, successfully overthrew Fulgencio Batista’s authoritarian regime.

The revolution ushered in extensive reforms that reshaped Cuban society, which sparked ongoing tensions between Cuba and the United States. In 1962, the U.S. government enforced a strict economic embargo against Cuba, prohibiting American businesses from operating within the country. The embargo remains in place today.

The social and political shifts since the revolution have profoundly shaped modern Cuban identity, with visible references to both in the form of revolutionary imagery and imagery against the U.S. embargo.

A better understanding of Cuban history will provide you with an invaluable context to understand the complexities, culture, and society that characterize Cuban life today.

The Best Places to Learn About Cuban History

Here are some of the best places to Learn about Cuban history, especially about the Cuban Revolution

• Museum of the Revolution in Havana – A visit to the Museum of the Revolution in Havana is one of the best things to do in Cuba if you want to learn more about Cuban history. The museum, known as Museo de la Revolución in Spanish, houses artifacts, photographs, and interactive exhibits that tell an in-detailed story of the events of the Cuban Revolution. The museum is housed in the former Presidential Palace, the very same building Fulgencio Batista had to flee during the Cuban Revolution. You can still see the bullet holes from when the palace was overthrown during the revolution

• The Revolution Square in Havana – A visit to the Revolution Square, or Plaza de la Revolución in Spanish, is a must-see in Havana. On the Revolution Square, you will find the iconic mural of Che Guevara with the phrase Hasta la victoria siempre (translated: “Always toward victory”). Many of Fidel Castro’s famous speeches were held on the Revolution Square, and a visit is a great way to feel the immense history of this iconic landmark. There isn’t much to do on Revolution Square apart from taking a picture of the Che Guevara mural. So to get the most out of the visit, I recommend you take a guided tour of the Revolution Square to learn more about Cuba’s revolutionary past.

• The Mausoleum of Che Guevara in Santa Clara – In the town of Santa Clara, you can visit the Mausoleum of Che Guevara, one of the most influential figures of the Cuban Revolution. Ernesto Che Guevara was an Argentine medical student who joined the Castro brothers in overthrowing Cuba’s Batista presidency during the Cuban Revolution. Che Guevara has become a symbol of the fight against injustice in Latin America, even though his methods were questionable. The mausoleum in Santa Clara contains the remains of Che Guevara as well as an exhibition that highlights his life and revolutionary principles.

• Revolution Tour in Santiago de Cuba – If you make your way to Santiago de Cuba in the Eastern tip of Cuba, don’t miss the guided tour about the Cuban Revolution. The tour explores the significant sites in Santiago de Cuba connected to the Cuban Revolution. You will, for example, visit the former military barracks, Moncada Barracks, where an armed attack led by Fidel Castro and his supporters in 1953, marked the beginning of the Cuba Revolution. You will also visit the Cemetery of Santa Ifigenia, the final resting place of many important figures in Cuban history, including Cuban independence leader José Martí, and Fidel Castro himself.

#4 Taste Cuban coffee

Cuban coffee is renowned for being a very strong coffee, made from brewing a sweet espresso based sugar.

You will find strong Cuban coffee in Cuban households, and you’re likely to be offered it when visiting a host in a casa particular.

You can also seek out local storefronts that serve small cups of Cuban coffee for just a few pesos. You can enjoy a cafecito (black espresso) or a cortadito (espresso with a splash of milk).

Tasting Cuban coffee is one of the best things to do in Cuba is starting your day with authentic Cuban coffee.

#5 Try Local Cuban Food

The Cuban cuisine offers many tasteful dishes. One of the best things to do in Cuba is to try traditional Cuban dishes!

Some of the best Cuban food to try is:

• Rice and beans – Arroz con Frijoles or Congris (when rice and beans are mixed)
• Fried plantains – Tostones
• Shredded beef – Ropa Vieja (my personal favorite)
• Fried yuca – Yuca frita
• All kinds of seafood dishes (shrimp, lobster, etc.)

In my opinion, you can’t come to Cuba without trying arroz y frijoles (rice and beans) at least once! Rice and beans are essential in Cuban cuisine!

A great choice for an authentic Cuban dinner is to dine at a paladar, a privately owned restaurants that serve home-cooked meals infused with personal flair. Paladares typically provide a warmer and more intimate ambiance compared to traditional eateries.

You can also ask at your casa particular if they prepare meals (many of them do!), which is a great way to try local Cuban food in a homey setting.

Another great option is to join a Havana Street Food Tour or a Cuban cooking class, where you can learn about the local foods and learn how to prepare your own Cuban dinner.

#6 Experience Cuban Music

Cuba bursts with lively music and dance, and experiencing Cuban music in person is one of the best things to do in Cuba!

Throughout the island, there are many bars and clubs where you can enjoy a variety of Cuban music, including traditional Afro-Cuban rhythms, salsa, and jazz.

You might even be able to join in on live music performances taking place on the streets where locals come together to play music.

Each major city in Cuba will have its own Casa de la Musica (the House of Music) where you can enjoy different types of Cuban music.

In Havana, add a visit to either the iconic Tropicana Cabaret or Buena Vista Social Club to experience the city’s vibrant music scene.

Tropicana Cabaret is renowned for putting on a spectacular show that combines unique choreography blended with traditional Cuban music and traditional dance styles. Historically, Tropicana has hosted some of Cuba’s most renowned performances, featuring legendary artists such as Celia Cruz, Frank Sinatra, Joséphine Baker, and Nat King Cole.

The Buena Vista Social Club show is a live show inspired by the iconic Cuban band, Buena Vista Social Club. Buena Vista Social Club was formed by a group of veteran Cuban musicians who came together in the 1990s to revive traditional Cuban music styles and popularize Cuban music worldwide.

Here are some of the best tours and shows on Civitatis to experience Cuban Music:

• Cuban Music Class in Havana
• Buena Vista Social Club in Havana
• Tropicana Cabaret in Havana
• Percussion Class in Trinidad

Learn more about Cuban music with my Traveler’s Guide to the Best Cuban Songs and Music.

#6 Horseback Riding Through Tobacco Fields in the Viñales Valley

The Viñales Valley is a picturesque valley in the Cuban countryside in the western Pinar del Río province of Cuba, and one of the absolute most popular places to visit in Cuba. 

The Viñales Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique Cuban landscapes and traditional tobacco farms. 

In the middle of the Valley, you will find the charming town of Viñales with its cute colorful houses surrounded by lush green valleys, towering limestone formations known as mogotes, and traditional tobacco farms.

The Viñales Valley is renowned for producing some of the finest tobacco in the world, which is critical to Cuba’s cigar-making tradition.

Viñales is also a popular destination for hiking due to its beautiful nature and the accessible countryside town with plenty of casa particulares to spend the night in.

What to Do in Viñales

When visiting Viñales, here are some of the must-visit things to do:

• Horseback Riding Through Viñales Valley – A horseback riding tour of Viñales Valley is one of the absolute best things to do in Cuba, and should be on everybody’s Cuba bucket list! From the town of Viñales, locals offer horseback riding through the Valley to the nearby farms and main attractions in the Viñales Valley.

• Cueva del Indio – Visit the Cueva del Indio, translated as the Cave of the Indian, which is an awe-inspiring limestone cave system featuring underground rivers and stunning geological formations. The Cave of the Indian is a natural wonder that was formed millions of years ago.

• Mural de la Prehistoria – When in Viñales, you can’t miss a visit to the Mural de la Prehistoria, a massive mural stretching across a limestone cliff that illustrates the evolution of life on Earth. The impressive work was crafted by Cuban artist Leovigildo Morillo, showcasing a variety of prehistoric beings and evolutionary themes, including dinosaurs, mammals, and humans.

• Visit a Tobacco Plantation – One of the most popular things to do in Cuba, when visiting the Viñales Valley is to visit a Tobacco Plantation. Many offer guided tours showcasing the traditional growing and harvesting methods used by local farmers. You’ll learn about the process from planting seedlings to curing leaves and rolling cigars. Some tours even let you roll your own cigar with a skilled torcedor (cigar roller).

• Beach Cayo Jutias – The stunning natural paradise of Cayo Jutias is located approximately a 1.5-hour drive from Viñales. Do a day trip from Viñales to Cayo Jutias, and enjoy a peaceful, relaxing day at the beautiful beach while soaking up the sun and taking in the breathtaking Cuban nature.

You can visit Viñales as a day trip from Havana or spend a couple of days there to explore a bit more of Viñales. I stayed for three days, and I think I would have been fine with just doing a day trip or a 1-night stay.

#7 Enjoy Cuban Rum and Cocktails

No visit to Cuba without adding a tasting of Cuban rum to your Cuba bucket list! 

Cuban rum is known worldwide for its smoothness and exceptional quality, and there is no better place to explore this iconic spirit than in its birthplace!

Cuban rum is easily accessible in bars and restaurants throughout Cuba, where you can either ask for a shot of rum or a classic Cuban cocktail.

Here are some of the most popular Cuban cocktails:

• Mojito – A refreshing blend of white rum, sugar, mint, lime, and soda water
• Daiquiri – Originally crafted using only rum, lime juice, and sugar, in a classic shaker style.
• Cuba Libre – In Cuba, you don’t order a “Rum and Coke” – you order a “Cuba Libre”. The popular name of this simple yet tasteful drink is simply “Free Cuba”.

In Havana, you will also find the Havana Club Rum Museum. Havana Club is Cuba’s most famous rum brand, that can be found in bars worldwide. 

At the Havana Club Rum Museum, you can learn about the history and production of rum with a tasting session at the end that showcases various aged rums. 

Best Places to Learn About Cuban Rum and Cocktails:

• Cocktail Tour in Havana
• Cooking Class & Cocktail Workshop in Havana
• Rum & Cigar Tour in Havana – including a visit Havana Club Rum Museum
• Cocktail Workshop in Trinidad

#8 Walk in Che Guevara’s Shoes in Santa Clara

Santa Clara is famous for being Che Guevara’s city. Since the Cuban Revolution, Santa Clara has nurtured the myth of Che Guevara as the military genius and mastermind behind the victory of the Cuban Revolution.

The small town of Santa Clara is located in the central region of Cuba and played a pivotal role in the victory of the Cuban Revolution. 

A historic event, known as La Toma del Tren Blindado, translated as “Taking of the armored Train”, took place in Santa Clara where the revolutionaries under the leadership of Che Guevara won an impossible flight against the Batista regime.

In December 1958, a group of Cuban revolutionaries led by Che Guevara captured and derailed an armored train, along with armed soldiers, their ammunition, and heavy weaponry. The train had been sent from Havana with reinforcements for Batist’s troops. 

However, when Batista heard that the train and Santa Clara had fallen under Che Guevara and the revolutionaries’ control, he fled Cuba. Batista’s escape paved the way for Fidel Castro’s victory march of the Cuban Revolution in Havana on the 1st of January 1959.

For this reason, Che Guevara is especially popular in Santa Clara, and Santa Clara is one of the best places to visit in Cuba to learn about the Cuban Revolution. 

What to Do in Santa Clara

• Taking of the Armored Train Monument – When visiting Santa Clara, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the historical site for the taking of the armored train, known as Monumento a la Toma del Tren Blindado.

• Che Guevara Mausoleum – One of the most iconic landmarks in Santa Clara is the Che Guevara Mausoleum, which holds the remains of the revolutionary leader Ernesto “Che” Guevara and other guerrilla fighters who died with him in the failed overthrow of the Bolivian government in 1967. The mausoleum features a giant bronze statue of Che Guevara and underneath the monument, there is a museum showcasing Che Guevara’s life in the best communist style.

• Parque Leoncio Vidal – The main square in Santa Clara, Parque Leoncio Vidal, is the center of social life in Santa Clara. On the square, you will also find Hotel Santa Clara Libre, a hotel that was part of the crossfire through the Cuban Revolution. You can still see the bullet holes on the facade of the building.

• Free Walking Tour of Santa Clara – To learn more about Santa Clara’s history and see the city, it is recommended to join a free walking tour of Santa Clara.

Santa Clara is a charming provincial Cuban city. The main sights in Santa Clara can easily be covered in one to two days.

#9 Ride in a Vintage American Car

As you travel through Cuba, you can’t help but notice the classic vintage cars on the streets!

The vintage 1950s American cars have become an iconic symbol of Cuba, and it is an activity on most people´s Cuba bucket list of things to do in Cuba.

These iconic vehicles are much more than just eye-catching attractions for tourists; many Cubans rely on these older models for their daily commutes, both within the city and between different regions. The cars used by locals tend to be older and less renovated.

The more polished classic vintage cars are reserved for tourist excursions. In the major cities around Cuba, you are likely to see the most impressive car models available for tourists.

A popular tourist attraction in Havana is to take a ride along the seadrive, el Malecón, in one of these vintage cars.

Here are my favorite ideas for vintage Car Experiences in Cuba

• Classic Car Ride around Havana
• Classic Car Beach Day Trip from Havana
• Classic Car Ride from Trindad to Playa Ancón
• Classic Car Ride in Varadero 
• Classic Car Ride in Viñales

There are many other options for ticking this Cuba bucket list item off your list than the once above!

#10 Explore the Colonial Streets of Trinidad

Trinidad is a charming colonial town located on the southern coast of Cuba and one of the most popular destinations in Cuba. 

Trinidad is considered one of the best-preserved colonial cities in the Caribbean. The town is also a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful buildings. 

Trinidad was once the capital of the Caribbean sugar trade, which made Cuba one of the richest colonies during the Spanish Empire. 

What to Do in Trinidad

When visiting Trinidad you shouldn’t miss visiting these beautiful places:

• Trinidad Old Town – When visiting Trinidad you shouldn’t miss wandering through the historic Old Town. Join a free walking tour of Trinidad to get the most out of your visit and learn all the stories and legends of the beautiful Cuban city.

• Plaza Mayor – The main square in Trinidad, Plaza Mayor, where you can admire the beautiful architecture and vibrant colors of the buildings. 

• The Bell Tower of the Iglesia y Convento de San Franciso – To get the best panoramic views over Trinidad, climb the bell tower of the San Francisco Church and Convert.

• Valle de los Ingenios – Another UNESCO World Heritage site near Trinidad is Valle de los Ingeniosor, translated as the Valley of the Sugar Mills. The stunning valley used to be the center of the Caribbean’s sugar trade, and you are able to visit some of the valley’s former sugarcane plantations.

• Playa Ancón – A short drive from Trinidad, you can visit Playa Ancón, a stunning beach with white sand and crystal-clear waters. It’s the perfect place for a day trip to relax and unwind.

Trinidad is by far one of the best places to visit in Cuba if you want to experience picturesque colonial architecture and learn about Cuba’s colonial past. Trinidad is a small Cuban town that you can easily cover in 1 to 2 days. Get more inspiration on what to do in Trinidad.

#11 Admire the Architecture in Cienfuegos

Cienfuegos is one of the best places to visit in Cuba if you want to experience a Cuban city with a more relaxed atmosphere compared to Havana.

Cienfuegos is located on the southern coast of Cuba and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved historic center with its stunning neoclassical architecture. Cienfuegos is the is one of the few colonial towns set up by the French instead of the Spanish.

What to Do in Cienfuegos

• Palacio de Valle – One of the must-visit attractions in Cienfuegos is the Palacio de Valle, a magnificent mansion built in the early 20th century that combines elements of Moorish, Gothic, and Baroque architecture

• Cienfuegos’ Malecón – The stunning Cienfuegos Malecón, a seaside promenade lined with colorful buildings and beautiful views of the bay, Bahia de Cienfuegos.

• José Martí Park – At the heart of the historical center of Cienfuegos, you will find the José Martí Park, named after Cuban independence leader. A beautiful local park surrounded by important buildings such as the Government Palace, the Tomás Terry Theater, and the Cathedral of Cienfuegos.

• Free Walking Tour – Explore the best of Cienfuegos and learn about the city’s history with a free walking tour of Cienfuegos.

• Guanaroca Lagoon – A great way to explore some more outside Cienfuegos is to do a boat tour of the Guanaroca Lagoon. Before the Arimao River merges into the Bay of Cienfuegos, you will find The Guanaroca Lagoon. Here you can admire amazing local Cuban wildlife such as pink flamingos and other local birds.

• Playa Girón – Consider taking a day trip from the charming city of Cienfuegos to Playa Girón, which is renowned as one of Cuba’s best off-the-beaten-path beaches.

One to two days in Cienfuegos should be enough to see most of the main attractions in Cienfuegos.

#12 Take a Salsa Dance Class

If you want to dive into the vibrant culture of Cuba, you can’t miss one of the absolute best things to do in Cuba: join a salsa class.

Salsa dancing is like the heartbeat of Cuban culture, and diving into a salsa class will unlock the secrets behind those amazing moves!

There are dance schools and teachers that offer salsa lessons for everyone. I took classes at Casa del Tango y Salsa in Centro Habana, which has options for all levels.

If you’re a beginner like me, a Civitatis salsa class might be easier than a local school. Clubs and bars in Cuba have salsa nights where you can see pros dance and join in too.

#12 Relax at Varadero Beach

Varadero Beach is one of the most famous and popular tourist destinations in Cuba. The beach’s pristine white sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters attract people from all over the world. 

Varadero is located on the Hicacos Peninsula in the province of Matanzas. The Varadero Beach is a string of beaches following the entire coastline off Cuba’s northern coast and is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Caribbean” for its breathtaking beauty.

Varadero Beach is renowned for its idyllic charm and being the major destination in Cuba for all-inclusive resorts that offer a taste of luxury without connection to real Cuban life.

The Varadero Beach is great if you want to add a bit of a relaxing beach holiday to your Cuba bucket list. The beach is also great for water sports and activities, including snorkeling, diving, and deep-sea fishing.

Depending on what you want to do in Varadero, you can spend everything from one day to a week enjoying this Caribbean tourist paradise.

#14 Visit Cuba’s Hidden Gem, Camagüey

Camagüey is one of the less-visited towns in Cuba and a great place to visit in Cuba if you want to add an off-the-beaten-path experience to your Cuba bucket list. 

This charming old Cuban city is located in the heart of Cuba and is famous for its winding streets, historic architecture, and lively music atmosphere. 

What to Do in Camagüey

When visiting Camagüey, you shouldn’t miss visiting these places:

• Old Historic Town – Camagüey’s old historic town is another of Cuba’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. The historic quarter is famous its labyrinthine trail of blind alleys and mix of architectural styles.

• Plaza del Carmen – The picturesque square Plaza del Carmen is one of the oldest in Camagüey. The square is surrounded by colonial buildings and colorful murals. It’s a great place to soak up the local atmosphere and enjoy some people-watching.

• Camagüey Cathedral – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Candelaria is the complete name of Camagüey’s Cathedral. The Cathedral is one of the most important religious buildings in Cuba and features stunning baroque architecture

• Casa de la Trova – This iconic music venue is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the lively music scene in Camagüey. You can listen to traditional Cuban music and even join in on the dancing.

Camagüey is a small Cuban town, and you can easily cover most of the main sights in Camagüey in one day.

#15 Learn about Afro-Cuban Culture and Religion

Afro-Cuban culture is a tapestry woven from the rich heritage of African traditions and the influences of Spanish colonialism.

Santería is the largest Afro-Cuban religion in Cuba, and learning about santería during your travels to Cuba is one of the best things to do in Cuba to start to appreciate the complexities of modern Cuban society.

Santería blends Roman Catholicism (introduced in Cuba by the Spanish conquistadors) with African beliefs, particularly the Yoruba religion. The Yoruba religion was introduced in Cuba by African slaves during the colonial era. 

Throughout Cuba, you will see representations of santería in the form of necklaces and bracelets, dried palm leaves over doorways, or people dressed in white from top to toe. 

Apart from these visible representations, most santeria rituals take place in private spaces. These ceremonies often involve drumming, dancing, and ritual offerings to the Orishas, the powerful spirits that guide practitioners. 

Cubans tend to be open and welcoming when talking about santería. Keep in mind that whenever you talk it is important to listen attentively and respectfully given its importance to them.

Another good way to learn more about the Yoruba Religion is by doing a tour with a local guide.

Best Places to Learn about Afro-Cuban Religion

• Yoruba Religion Tour in Havana – One of the best ways to learn about santería and this unique and fascinating aspect of Cuban culture is to join the Yoruba Religion Tour during your time in Havana. 

• Museum of the Orishas in Havana – The museum houses a collection of sculptures that represent the deities (orishas) from the Yoruba religion.

• Regla Culture & Religion Tour from Havana – Regla is a neighborhood in Havana famous for the Yoruba Sanctuary, the Sanctuary of the Virgin of Regla. Here where you can admire a beautiful statue of the Black Madonna, a syncretisation of the Virgin Mary with the orisha Yemayá. The guided tour takes you through the most important aspects of Afro-Cuban religion in Regla and in Cuba, in general.

• Afro-Cuban Neighborhood Tour in Havana – Visit the famous Hamel Alley in Havana, and learn about Afro-Cuban religion, art, and music.

• Yoruba Religion Tour in Santa Clara – Explore how the Yoruba religion is practiced in Santa Clara is a great way to experience the Che Guevara-loving city from a different perspective. 

Learning about Afro-Cuban culture and religion is a great way to immerse yourself in the local traditions and music beyond the Cuban stereotypes of salsa dancing and mojitos (which we all love, of course!). But Cuban cultural heritage is so much more than that! 

#17 Take the Ferry to Isla de la Juventud

If you’re seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure during your trip to Cuba, a journey to Isla de la Juventud is an experience not to be missed. 

Isla de la Juventud is an island famous for its beautiful pristine beaches. There are plenty of possibilities for water sports and scuba diving to explore the coral reefs and unique local wildlife, including endangered species such as crocodiles, turtles, and various bird species.

Isla de la Juventud is the second-largest island in Cuba and is accessible via a three-hour ferry ride from the main island port of Batabanó.

The ferry arrives at Nueva Gerona, the island’s capital, you’ll find a tranquil atmosphere with its charming plazas, cozy cafés, and a handful of local bars and restaurants. 

On the island, you will also find the former prison, Presidio Modelo, where Fidel Castro was held after his failed attack in Santiago de Cuba. Today, it stands as an eerie yet fascinating museum, providing insight into Cuba’s revolutionary past.  

Isla de la Juventud is a hidden gem for your Cuba bucket list and the ideal destination for those looking for an unforgettable experience of the authentic charm of Cuba away from the crowds. 

#18 Do City Walking Tour

Enjoying a city walking tour in any Cuban city is one of the best things to do in Cuba to learn more about Cuban history.

Many of the major cities and towns around Cuba offer free walking tours where local guides share the history and culture of their city. The tours provide insight into the stories and events of their city have shaped Cuba. 

Civitatis is a Spanish-based tour company offering different tours in cities around Cuba. In difference to the more well-known tour companies like GetYorGuide and Viator, who are based in the United States, and subject to the embargo, Civitatis can operate in Cuba.

The tours are normally for a smaller group of travelers. The guide will lead you through streets filled with colorful buildings and historic landmarks, while they share fascinating anecdotes about the architecture, the people, and the events of the past.

The walking tours are free of charge, but it is normal to tip the guide at the end of the tour, especially if you enjoyed the tour. This helps support these knowledgeable individuals who are eager to share their love for Cuba with visitors. 

Remember to bring comfortable shoes, a camera to capture the Cuban cities and plenty of water to beat the Caribbean heat and stay hydrated.  

Free Walking Tours Available in the Following Cuban Cities:

• Free Walking Tour of Trinidad
• Free Walking Tour of Santa Clara
• Free Walking Tour of Cienfuegos
• Free Walking Tour of Santiago de Cuba

Free Walking Tours in Havana

• Free Walking Tour of Havana
• Free Walking Tour of Colonial Havana (Habana Vieja)
• Free Walking Tour of Centro Habana
• Free Walking Tour of Modern Havana (Vedado)
• Free Walking Tour of the Colón Cemetery
• Free Walking Tour of the Casablanca Neighborhood
• Free Walking Tour of Havana by Night

It is always a good idea to book online at least 24-hours ahead of time. You can use the links above to make the reservation for the tours that interests you.

#19 Explore Cuba’s Coral Reef at Cayo Coco

Cayo Coco is one of the best places to visit in Cuba if you are looking for at tropical paradise!

Cayo Coco is a Cuban island located in the Jardines del Rey archipelago, just off the northern coast of central Cuba. The island is known for its stunning beaches, crystalline waters, and colorful coral reefs, and the island is also a spectacular spot for scuba diving and snorkeling trips.

Cayo Coco is composed of several cays and lagoons such as Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Romano, Cayo Santa Maria, and Cayo Las Brujas. Along the beaches and cays at Cayo Coco, you will find plenty of hotels and resorts.

Ciego de Ávila is the closest major city from Cayo Coco, which an international airport, Aeropuerto de Jardines del Rey. This makes Cayo Coco one of the easiest tropical paradises to access in Cuba!

#20 Discover the Revolutionary Past of Santiago de Cuba

Santiago de Cuba is Cuba’s second-largest city, and is considered the Eastern capital of Cuba. Santiago de Cuba is not just known for its size; it’s a city steeped in rich history, notably its revolutionary past.

Santiago de Cuba was the scene of pivotal events during the Cuban Revolution. In 1953, Fidel Castro and his supports led a failed armed attach on the military barracks, Moncada Barracks, in Santiago de Cuba. This attack marked the beginning of the Cuba Revolution.

Santiago offers a unique glimpse into the birthplace of numerous iconic figures, including Cuban independence leader José Martí, whose legacy still resonates throughout the city.

What to do in Santiago de Cuba

• Moncada Barracks – The site of a failed attack led by Fidel Castro, and hear firsthand about the events that sparked the Cuban Revolution.

• Cemetery of Santa Ifigenia – The historical cemetery and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Cemetery of Santa Ifigenia, is the final resting place of notable figures, including Cuban independence leader José Martí and Fidel Castro.

• Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca – The Spanish fortress, Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca, has been recognized by UNESCO as one of the best-preserved examples of Spanish-American military architecture. From the top of the fortress, you have breathtaking views of the ocean, bay, and nearby beaches.

• Free Walking Tour of Santiago de Cuba – The best way to delve into the city’s colonial and revolutionary history with a free walking tour of Santiago de Cuba.

• Carnival of Santiago de Cuba – If your visit to Cuba coincides with July, don’t miss the Carnival of Santiago de Cuba, renowned for its vibrant parades and rich displays of Afro-Cuban culture.

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Get the Most out of Your Travel to Cuba!

Cuba has become an increasingly popular place to visit for people all over the world! The country’s fascinating history and culture mixed with the natural beauty of the Carribean has made Cuba a popular destination.

How Long Time Do You Need to Visit Cuba?

When planning a trip to Cuba, one of the most common questions is how long time you need to visit the Carribean island. 

The answer to this question really depends on what you want to see and do during your visit.

For those looking to simply relax on the beautiful beaches of Varadero or explore the vibrant streets of Havana, a week-long trip may be sufficient. 

However, if you want to dive deeper into Cuba’s rich history and culture and visit more off-the-beaten path destinations in Cuba you may want to plan for a two-week trip or longer.

You should also take into account that transportation in Cuba isn’t always going to be as smooth as you might be used to at home. Long-distant buses might be delayed or cancelled, even private drivers might cancel last minute. 

So, when planning your Cuba itinerary, you should leave in so buffer time of these things to happen or try to be patient if unforeseen situations happen during your trip. 

What Is the Best Time to Travel to Cuba?

The best time to travel to Cuba is during the spring and fall months, from March to May and September to November. During these times, the weather is mild and pleasant, with fewer crowds than during the peak tourist season.

If you’re looking to avoid the heat and humidity of the summer months, visiting Cuba in the winter (December to February) can also be a good option.

It is worth keeping in mind that the Cuban winter is peak tourist season, so popular destinations on the island may be more crowded and prices may be higher.

Generally, I wouldn’t recommended visiting Cuba during the summer months (June to August), since the Carribean summers are super hot and humid. I can speak for that myself! On my second visit to Cuba I visited in July, and that was definitely not a good idea for a cold-blooded viking like me.